Polar Bear
Polar bears are the largest land carnivores and apex predators of the Arctic region. They are highly specialized for life on the sea ice, where they hunt seals and navigate frigid waters. Often referred to as "the kings of the Arctic," polar bears are a vital part of the Arctic ecosystem. Their fur appears white but is actually translucent, helping with camouflage. Beneath their fur, their skin is black to absorb heat from the sun.
Arctic Fox
The Arctic fox, also known as the snow fox or white fox, is a small, adaptable predator that thrives in the harsh Arctic environment. Known for its thick fur and resourceful nature, it is a true survivor of the icy wilderness. Lives in tundra and coastal areas, often near sea ice or rocky cliffs. Compact body shape, small ears, and short legs minimize heat loss. Seasonal coat changes for effective camouflage.
Bearded Seal
The bearded seal is a medium-sized marine mammal that thrives in the icy waters of the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions. Its name comes from its distinctive, long, bushy whiskers, which are both a sensory tool and a defining feature. Often found resting on drifting ice floes or near polynyas (open water areas surrounded by ice). Bearded seal songs can travel underwater for miles, creating a "soundscape" in the Arctic.
Walrus
The walrus is a massive marine mammal known for its striking tusks, long whiskers, and distinctive wrinkled skin. Found in Arctic waters, these sociable animals play an important role in the marine ecosystem and hold cultural significance for Indigenous Arctic communities. Propelled by rear flippers, walruses are agile swimmers. Walruses can sleep in the water by hooking their tusks onto ice.
Humpback Whale
The humpback whale’s breathtaking leaps and acrobatics, often accompanied by powerful splashes, make it a favorite among whale watchers throughout its vast range. These awe-inspiring displays provide glimpses into the lives of these gentle giants, connecting people with the mysteries of the ocean. Once hunted to the brink of extinction by the whaling industry in the 18th and 19th centuries, the humpback whale faced a grim future.